Latin American Ports Unprepared for Demand Growth

“The latest United Nations projections see a nearly 11% growth in Latin America’s population to 690 million by 2025, nearly 200 million more than the current combined population of the European Union countries.

The total container throughput for Central and South America, in comparison, grew by only 1% in 2013, to 45.7 million TEUs. Brazil, Latin America’s largest economy, handled 8.6 million TEUs in 2013, approximately the same number as the Port of Antwerp, the 3rd-busiest container port in Europe,” said Mr. Laursen.

He added that “this underperformance will only become more acute without a new and invigorated strategy to address and promote necessary infrastructure investment”.

The cost of this port and transportation infrastructure will require significant amounts of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as Latin American nations develop new strategies for the infrastructure to catch up with current and projected future requirements.

The importance of developing master plans covering ports as well as the roads and rail connections needed to efficiently link the ports with main population centers was also emphasized, as otherwise these hinterland connections will only create more bottlenecks in the future.

Latin America attracted FDI, excluding offshore financial centers, of $182 billion in 2013, or 12.9% of total global FDI of $1.4 trillion last year. The World Economic Forum’s 2014 assessment of port infrastructure ranked major Latin American economies Brazil, Colombia and Argentina 131st, 110th and 99th, respectively, out of 148 nations within their annual survey.

“Successful strategies to promote investment and partnerships with the private sector will become significantly more important to address these port and transportation infrastructure opportunities, with realistic and practical concession terms an increasingly crucial component of this process,” said Mr. Laursen.

APM Terminals owns a 50% share in Brasil Terminal Portuário, which opened last year in Santos, Brazil, Latin America’s busiest container port, and currently has new terminal development projects underway at Moin, Costa Rica, and Lazaro Cárdenas, Mexico, as well as a major terminal expansion and upgrade in Callao, Peru.

Press Release, September 05, 2014;Image: APM Terminals

The struggling company has accrued losses of around USD 323 million over the past decade despite subsidies from the state.
Coupled with the recent ruling, repayment claims surge totaling in USD 612 million.
According to the ruling, the European Commission had been wrong to approve the aid package as the circumstance under which the financial aid was given to the firm were not in accordance with that applicable to a private investor.
Workers are urging the state to keep the company afloat and have been stagging strikes since June.
Earlier this year, Baja Ferries, Mexican ferry company voiced intention to buy 66 percent stake in SNCM from Transdev. The company said that the talks to close the deal were underway and that a decision might be in before the end of the year.
As explained by Baja Ferries’ director, if acquired, the company would cover routes between Marseille, Corsica and north Africa.
World Maritime News Staff, September 05, 2014; Image: SNCM

Commissioned by the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, SINTEF has compiled a report on capacity and competence in the rig industry in order to assess the potential consequences for HSE of inadequate competence. The background to the report was a high and increasing level of activity in the rig industry, with pressure on access to qualified personnel.

According to the report, capacity in the rig industry is not seen as a challenge, either by rig company employees or the industry organisations that participated in the project. Many of the stakeholders interviewed were finding that advertised positions in the rig companies attracted many applicants.
The challenges largely relate to a lack of competence and experience, manifesting itself in the fact that many of the applicants are not properly qualified, many applicants lack work experience and experience of the NCS or professional certification, and in some cases, language is also a barrier.

Nowadays, the rig companies want their new hires to have gained professional certification and maritime training. In periods when unqualified and inexperienced recruits are hired en masse, a safety risk may arise. The challenge is greatest if the employee is new to both the rig industry and the job.
At the same time, more new rigs are arriving on the NCS. According to the report, these new rigs, incorporating new technology and with a combination of experienced and inexperienced personnel on board, will help promote safe working practices.

The combination of new series-production rigs using new technology and under long-term contracts may therefore have a positive impact on the safety level on the NCS.

With over 20,000 Sq Feet of Workshop we can provide fast, economical and reliable solutions to problems associated with machinery, maintenance, and repair.

Governors are the operational lifeline of any Diesel engine and must be serviced and calibrated with installation done by competent personnel. Governors of any size can be overhauled and calibrated with perfection and finally installed by one of our service engineers to ensure optimum performance and reliability. As seen in this photo, a unit overhauled and is being calibrated on a certified Woodward test bench.

Main Engine and Propulsion units must be in perfect alignment with each other to avoid problems with couplings and vibrations which can lead to many other problems which can cost thousands of dollars in repair and downtime. Seen here is a VULCAN coupling being installed and aligned after bearing failure. 

EMD engines are the workhorse of the railroad industry and has also been widely accepted as the powerhouse of the oilfield supply and Tugboat generation. We at D&D Engineering Services are proud to be associated with EMD OEM spares and services. As seen in the pic a 16 Cylinder EMD being overhauled for a major oilfield service company. 

We at D&D Engineering Services have the competence and all necessary spares to service almost any Turbocharger including ABB, BBC, NAPIER, MAN-B&W. Turbochargers are very complexed units and service and overhaul should only be carried out by competent service engineers. This photo shows a rotor assembly ready for dynamic balancing.

We service, rewind, balance, align and commission any size electrical motor. This photo shows a unit that failed in service due to bearing failure. The bearing areas on the rotor shaft were damaged and had to be machined for an insert to be fitted and then ground finish to the final size .

Rosneft President Igor Sechin held talks with the Minister of Popular Power for Oil and Mining and President of Petróleos de Venezuela, SA (PDVSA ), Rafael Ramirez Carreno.

The parties discussed a wide range of issues regarding current cooperation between the companies, Rosneft activities in Venezuela and the outlook of development of new projects.

Currently Rosneft and PDVSA cooperate in the realization of 5 Joint Ventures in the upstream sphere in Venezuela. These include:

Project Carabobo-2,4 (JV Petrovictoria). CVP (PDVSA subsidiary) – 60%, Rosneft – 40%
JV PetroMonagas. CVP (PDVSA subsidiary) – 83.3%, Rosneft – 16.7%
Project Junin-6 (JV PetroMiranda). CVP (PDVSA subsidiary) – 60%, NOC – 40%
JV Boqueron. CVP (PDVSA subsidiary) – 60%, Rosneft – 40%
JV Petroperija. CVP (PDVSA subsidiary) – 60%, Rosneft – 40%

Total geological oil reserves of these projects are estimated more than 20.5 bln t.